Meanings of 缺陷
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About 缺陷
Podcast: 缺陷
Podcast: 缺陷
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AI Study Notes for 缺陷
缺点 (quēdiǎn) refers specifically to a disadvantage or shortcoming, often in a more subjective context, while 缺陷 (quēxiàn) implies a more objective defect or flaw.
Common mistakes include confusing 缺陷 with 失误 (shi1 wu4), which refers to a mistake rather than a defect. This term is typically used in a neutral or formal register, especially in professional contexts. Be cautious with tone; ensure the second character is pronounced with a falling tone (xian4).
As an HSK 6 word, 缺陷 connects with other advanced vocabulary relating to quality and evaluation, such as 完美 (wan2 mei3, perfect) and 改进 (gai3 jin4, improve). Focus on understanding its use in both technical and everyday contexts to enhance your fluency.
Learners often confuse 缺陷 with 错误 (cuo4 wu4), which means 'error.' For example, saying '他的缺陷是错误' (His defect is an error) is incorrect; it should be '他的缺陷是缺少经验' (His defect is a lack of experience).
Pronunciation of 缺陷
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Component Characters
How to say defect in Chinese
“defect” in Chinese is缺陷
缺陷 (que1 xian4) refers to a defect or flaw in something, often used in contexts such as products, skills, or physical attributes. It can describe both minor imperfections and significant shortcomings, making it relevant in discussions about quality control, personal development, and health.
When to use 缺陷
Common mistakes include confusing 缺陷 with 失误 (shi1 wu4), which refers to a mistake rather than a defect. This term is typically used in a neutral or formal register, especially in professional contexts. Be cautious with tone; ensure the second character is pronounced with a falling tone (xian4).
缺陷 or something close to it
缺点 (quēdiǎn) refers specifically to a disadvantage or shortcoming, often in a more subjective context, while 缺陷 (quēxiàn) implies a more objective defect or flaw.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 缺陷 with 错误 (cuo4 wu4), which means 'error.' For example, saying '他的缺陷是错误' (His defect is an error) is incorrect; it should be '他的缺陷是缺少经验' (His defect is a lack of experience).
Write 缺陷
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Practice writing 缺陷 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 缺陷
缺陷 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
某厂家由于疏忽，制造并销售了一款刹车系统存在____的汽车。
A manufacturer negligently made and marketed a car with defective brakes.
Example Sentences for 缺陷 (4)
Frequently Asked Questions about 缺陷
You could say, '这个产品的质量有一些缺陷' (This product has some defects).
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